Everything about Michael De La Pole 2nd Earl Of Suffolk totally explained
Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (
1367 –
September 17 1415) was an English nobleman who supported
Henry IV against
Richard II. He died during the
Siege of Harfleur in 1415.
He was a son of
Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Katherine Wingfield, daughter of Sir John Wingfield.
His father fled abroad before being appealed of treason during the
Merciless Parliament in 1388, and forfeited the title of Earl of Suffolk and the family estates. Over the next decade, Michael made vigorous attempts to recover these lands, and obtained most of them piecemeal between 1389 and 1392, following his father's death. However, his close association with the
Lords Appellant, particularly the
Earl of Warwick and the
Duke of Gloucester prejudiced
Richard II against him. He finally obtained the restoration of the earldom in January 1398.
Michael married Katharine de Stafford, daughter of
Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford. They were parents to at least eight children:
- Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (1394–1415)
- William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk (1396–1450)
- Alexander de la Pole (d. 1429), killed at the Battle of Jargeau
- Sir John de la Pole (d. 1429), died a prisoner in France
- Thomas de la Pole (d. 1433), a clerk, died in France while a hostage for his brother William
- Katherine de la Pole, abbess at Barking
- Isabel de la Pole (d. 1466), married Thomas Morley, 5th Lord Morley.
- Elizabeth de la Pole, married first Edward Burnell, son of Hugh Burnell, 2nd Lord Burnell, second Sir Thomas Kerdeston
While he obeyed the summons of the
Duke of York to defend the kingdom against
Henry Bolingbroke in July 1399, he didn't object to the disbandment of York's army and consented to the deposition of Richard II. While the first Parliament of Henry IV technically upheld the forfeitures of the Merciless Parliament, his estates and title were immediately restored by Henry IV for his support. However, he'd spend the remainder of his life trying to obtain possession of the remaining estates which hadn't been restored.
He played a relatively small role in national politics, although he regularly attended Parliament. He took part in the campaign in Scotland in 1400, naval operations around 1405, and was the senior English diplomat at the
Council of Pisa. Suffolk was also a lieutenant of the
Duke of Clarence during his campaign of 1412–1413. However, most of his energies were spent on re-establishing de la Pole influence in
East Anglia. He was a
justice of the peace in
Norfolk and
Suffolk from 1399, and assembled a considerable following among the local gentry. He completed his father's building plans at
Wingfield, Suffolk and enlarged the local church.
Suffolk brought 40
men-at-arms and 120
archers with him on the 1415 campaign of
Henry V. He died of
dysentery before
Harfleur, and was succeeded by his eldest son Michael, who was also present there.
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